Imaging the charge distribution within a single molecule

F Mohn, L Gross, N Moll, G Meyer - Nature nanotechnology, 2012 - nature.com
Scanning tunnelling microscopy and atomic force microscopy can be used to study the
electronic and structural properties of surfaces, as well as molecules and nanostructures …

Imaging the carrier photogeneration in nanoscale phase segregated organic heterojunctions by Kelvin probe force microscopy

EJ Spadafora, R Demadrille, B Ratier, B Grévin - Nano letters, 2010 - ACS Publications
In this work, we spatially resolve by Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) under ultrahigh
vacuum (UHV) the surface photovoltage in high-efficiency nanoscale phase segregated …

Imaging prototypical aromatic molecules on insulating surfaces: a review

R Hoffmann-Vogel - Reports on Progress in Physics, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Insulating substrates allow for in-plane contacted molecular electronics devices where the
molecule is in contact with the insulator. For the development of such devices it is important …

Electrostatic discovery atomic force microscopy

N Oinonen, C Xu, B Alldritt, FF Canova, F Urtev, S Cai… - ACS …, 2021 - ACS Publications
While offering high resolution atomic and electronic structure, scanning probe microscopy
techniques have found greater challenges in providing reliable electrostatic characterization …

Contrast formation in Kelvin probe force microscopy of single π-conjugated molecules

B Schuler, SX Liu, Y Geng, S Decurtins, G Meyer… - Nano …, 2014 - ACS Publications
We report the contrast formation in the local contact potential difference (LCPD) measured
by Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) on single charge-transfer complexes (CTCs) on a …

Probing charges on the atomic scale by means of atomic force microscopy

F Albrecht, J Repp, M Fleischmann, M Scheer… - Physical Review Letters, 2015 - APS
Kelvin probe force spectroscopy was used to characterize the charge distribution of
individual molecules with polar bonds. Whereas this technique represents the charge …

A Tutorial on Instrumental Parameters in Pulsed Force Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy

G Lozano-Onrubia, MA Nazarov, GC Walker - Langmuir, 2024 - ACS Publications
For the creation of smaller and smaller electrical devices and fundamental studies, Kelvin
Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM) offers a technique that measures the surface potential with …

Charge Behavior of Terminal Hydroxyl on Rutile TiO2(110)

M Miyazaki, Y Sugawara, YJ Li - Langmuir, 2021 - ACS Publications
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is of considerable interest as a photocatalyst and a catalyst support.
Surface hydroxyl groups (OH) are the most common adsorbates on the TiO2 surface and are …

The stray capacitance effect in Kelvin probe force microscopy using FM, AM and heterodyne AM modes

ZM Ma, L Kou, Y Naitoh, YJ Li, Y Sugawara - Nanotechnology, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
The effect of stray capacitance on potential measurements was investigated using Kelvin
probe force microscopy (KPFM) at room temperature under ultra-high vacuum (UHV). The …

Understanding the atomic-scale contrast in Kelvin probe force microscopy

L Nony, AS Foster, F Bocquet, C Loppacher - Physical review letters, 2009 - APS
A numerical analysis of the origin of the atomic-scale contrast in Kelvin probe force
microscopy is presented. Atomistic simulations of the tip-sample interaction force field have …