This study aimed to analyze the impact of key causes of external and internal risk on supply
chains. The basic and most probable causes of the risk are listed, based on literature …

The Covid-19 pandemic had a significant impact on global exports. The outbreak of the virus
disrupted supply chains and caused a sharp decrease in demand for goods and services …

What role are the national governments and the European Commission playing in
addressing sustainability in European car production? The adoption of regulatory measures …

Firms that are part of GVCs are better protected from the transmission channels for the
negative effects of COVID-19. They also show greater resilience and so better performance …

抄録 COVID-19 の流行以降, サプライチェーンの混乱が経済や資産市場に大きな影響を及ぼして
いる. 政策当局や金融市場関係者の間で, 供給関連指標に対する関心は高まっているが …

Abstract The South African Automotive Sector contributes significantly to the country's
economy and is linked to other financial and insurance sectors. This study aimed to examine …

The year 2022 was a turbulent time for the global economy because of the cumulative
impact of the war in Ukraine, rapid spread of COVID-19 Omicron, record-breaking heat …

4 E. MURILLO AND S. RIVAS-ACEVES dominated by widespread fears of a global
recession, as central banks, led by the Federal Reserve in the United States, aggressively …

Distancing policy interventions (DPIs) were aimed at containing the COVID-19 pandemic,
but they also likely affected economic activity. This paper estimates the effects of DPIs on …

Abstract On 11 March 2020 the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 as a
pandemic. Countries around the world adopted risk-mitigating measures such as lockdown …