Earth system modelling (ESM) is essential for understanding past, present and future Earth
processes. Deep learning (DL), with the data-driven strength of neural networks, has …

Develo** solar photovoltaic (PV) systems is an effective way to address the problems of
limited fossil fuel reserves, soaring world energy demand and global climate change. The …

The photovoltaic (PV) industry boom and increased PV applications call for better planning
based on accurate and updated data on the installed capacity. Compared with the manual …

The energy transition is increasingly being discussed and implemented to cope with the
growing environmental crisis. However, great challenges remain for effectively harvesting …

Sustainable roofs, such as those with greenery and photovoltaic panels, contribute to the
roadmap for reducing the carbon footprint of cities. However, research on sustainable urban …

Globally, solar energy has become a major contributor to the rapid adoption of renewable
energy. Significant energy savings have resulted from the widespread utilization of solar …

Abstract Street View Imagery (SVI) is crucial in estimating indicators such as Sky View Factor
(SVF) and Green View Index (GVI), but (1) approaches and terminology differ across fields …

Street greenery offers various benefits to urban environments. In regions with climatic
variations among seasons, seasonal changes of vegetation may lead to fluctuations in the …

Cities worldwide are step** up efforts to reshape their infrastructure to ensure a carbon-
neutral and sustainable future, leading to the rapid electrification of transportation systems …

Building-integrated photovoltaics are increasingly used to build low-carbon buildings and
promote energy transition. However, the absence of three-dimensional (3D) building models …