A review on physical foaming of thermoplastic and vulcanized elastomers

W Zhai, J Jiang, CB Park - Polymer Reviews, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Elastomer foams have been widely used in many applications and have shown potential in
some advanced fields because of their excellent flexibility. Elastomers foamed with a …

Past and present developments in polymer bead foams and bead foaming technology

D Raps, N Hossieny, CB Park, V Altstädt - Polymer, 2015 - Elsevier
Polymer bead foaming technology has expanded the market for plastic foams by broadening
their applications because of the breakthrough in the production of low-density foamed …

Increasing cell density/decreasing cell size to produce microcellular and nanocellular thermoplastic foams: A review

T Azdast, R Hasanzadeh - Journal of Cellular Plastics, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Nowadays, polymeric foams have attracted particular attention in scientific and industrial
societies due to their unique properties, such as high strength to weight ratio, excellent …

Role of elastic strain energy in cell nucleation of polymer foaming and its application for fabricating sub-microcellular TPU microfilms

G Wang, J Zhao, K Yu, LH Mark, G Wang, P Gong… - Polymer, 2017 - Elsevier
Cell nucleation plays a pivotal role in polymer foaming because it significantly affects the
foam's cellular structure and properties. One of the major drawbacks of classical cell …

Evolution of ordered structure of TPU in high-elastic state and their influences on the autoclave foaming of TPU and inter-bead bonding of expanded TPU beads

J Jiang, F Liu, X Yang, Z **ong, H Liu, D Xu, W Zhai - Polymer, 2021 - Elsevier
Different from the melt foaming of extrusion and injection molding, polymer is in high-elastic
state during autoclave foaming. In this study, the critical parameters used to describe the …

Study of the bubble nucleation and growth mechanisms in high-pressure foam injection molding through in-situ visualization

V Shaayegan, G Wang, CB Park - European Polymer Journal, 2016 - Elsevier
Although major efforts have been made to uncover the complex mechanisms of bubble
nucleation and dynamics in foam injection molding, most theories and interpretations still …

Microcellular Foaming of Poly(lactic acid)/Silica Nanocomposites in Compressed CO2: Critical Influence of Crystallite Size on Cell Morphology and Foam Expansion

G Ji, W Zhai, D Lin, Q Ren, W Zheng… - Industrial & …, 2013 - ACS Publications
During the solid state foaming, the CO2 saturated poly (lactic acid)(PLA) sample at 5 MPa
and 20° C has a high crystallinity of 23.2%, and the prepared PLA foams exhibits low foam …

Foaming Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Microfibrillated Cellulose Composites with CO2 and Water as Co-blowing Agents

N Zhao, LH Mark, C Zhu, CB Park, Q Li… - Industrial & …, 2014 - ACS Publications
We investigated the continuous extrusion foaming of poly (vinyl alcohol)(PVOH)/
microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) composites using supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) as …

[HTML][HTML] Experimental and numerical analysis of bubble nucleation in foaming polymer

J Yang, T Jiang, B Liu, C Zhang, X Zeng, L He… - Materials & Design, 2021 - Elsevier
This paper investigates the bubble nucleation of polymer (LDPE) foams using nucleation
theory and establishes a mathematical model based on in-situ observations and …

Rheology, thermal properties, and foaming behavior of high d-content polylactic acid/cellulose nanofiber composites

WD Ding, T Kuboki, A Wong, CB Park, M Sain - RSC advances, 2015 - pubs.rsc.org
Amorphous polylactic acid (PLA)/cellulose nanofiber (CNF) composites were prepared
using the solution casting method. We investigated the effects of the CNFs on the PLA's …