Abstract Controlled Low Strength Material (CLSM) is a unique and versatile material that has
gained significant attention in various engineering applications. This study presents a …

The construction industry is experiencing an increasing demand for sustainable alternative
materials. There is huge scope for converting the industrial wastes as partial or complete …

Controlled low-strength material (CLSM) is known as a self-leveling and self-compacting
cementitious backfill material used for backfilling. The aim of this paper is to give an …

The exponential growth of waste generation is posing serious environmental issues and
thus requires urgent management and recycling action to achieve green sustainable …

The sustainable use of industrial byproducts in civil engineering is a global priority,
especially in reducing the environmental impact of waste materials. Among these, coal ash …

Disposal of industrial by-products and waste materials in the landfills is posing
environmental pollution apart from incurring huge economical cost. Some of these materials …

In recent years, controlled low strength material (CLSM) has been utilized as an alternate
backfill material for various infrastructure applications such as filling of voids, construction of …

Rapid changes in the construction industry for infrastructure development require extensive
use of building materials from a variety of sources. As natural resources deplete at a faster …

In recent decades, the use of controlled low-strength material (CLSM) in densely populated
cities has increased. CLSM is designed for future excavation with great fluidity, appropriate …

This chapter provides information on the use of coal fly ash as a pozzolan in concrete. Fly
ash can be used to partially replace Portland cement in concrete, and its use provides many …