Global change confronts organisms with multiple stressors causing nonadditive effects.
Persistent stress, however, leads to adaptation and related trade-offs. The question arises …

The comprehensive assessment of the long-term impacts of constant exposure to pollutants
on wildlife populations remains a relatively unexplored area of ecological risk assessment …

Pyrethroids are one of the most heavily used insecticide classes globally because they have
low mammalian toxicity. However, they are highly toxic to arthropods. Pyrethroids are …

Pesticide runoff from terrestrial environments into waterways is often lethal to freshwater
organisms, but exposure may also drive evolution of pesticide resistance. We analyzed the …

Global climate change (GCC) significantly affects aquatic ecosystems. Continual use of
pyrethroid insecticides results in contamination of these ecosystems and concurrent GCC …

The application of plant protection products (PPPs) may have delayed and long-term non-
intentional impacts on aquatic invertebrates inhabiting agricultural landscapes. Such effects …

Considering long-term population effects of chronic exposure to contaminants remains
limited in ecological risk assessment. Field evidence that multigenerational exposure …

Resistance alleles within the voltage-gated sodium channel (vgsc) have been correlated
with pyrethroid resistance in wild populations of the nontarget amphipod, Hyalella azteca …

Under global change scenarios, multistress conditions may occur regularly and require
adaptation. However, the adaptation to one stressor might be associated with the increased …

The widespread use of insecticides has ecological consequences such as emergence of
insecticide resistance and environmental pollution. Aedes albopictus is a major vector of …