Plant viruses, as obligate intracellular parasites, induce significant changes in the cellular
physiology of host cells to facilitate their multiplication. These alterations often lead to the …

Chloroplasts play a central role in plant immunity through the synthesis of secondary
metabolites and defense compounds, as well as phytohormones, such as jasmonic acid and …

Chloroplasts are the site of numerous biochemical reactions including photosynthesis, but
they also produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) that negatively affect chloroplast integrity …

Stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD) was first documented in 2014 near the Port of
Miami, Florida, and has since spread north and south along Florida's Coral Reef, killing …

Tolerance is defined as an interaction in which viruses accumulate to some degree without
causing significant loss of vigor or fitness to their hosts. Tolerance can be described as a …

Begomoviruses have emerged as a group of plant pathogens that cause devastating
diseases in a wide range of crops in tropical and subtropical regions of the world …

Background Geminiviruses are circular, single-stranded viruses responsible for enormous
crop loss worldwide. Rapid expansion of geminivirus diversity outweighs the continuous …

The subfamily Polygonoideae encompasses a diverse array of medicinal and horticultural
plants that hold significant economic value. However, due to the lack of a robust taxonomy …

Mosaic symptoms are commonly observed in virus-infected plants. However, the underlying
mechanism by which viruses cause mosaic symptoms as well as the key regulator (s) …

Higher plants and some algae convert the absorbed light into chemical energy through one
of the most important organelles, chloroplast, for photosynthesis and store it in the form of …