Purpose–Since the introduction of the concepts of the J‐and S‐curves, many researchers
have tried to verify their validity empirically. This paper aims to review the related papers and …

Purpose–The Marshall‐Lerner (M‐L) condition, which stipulates that a devaluation or
depreciation of its currency will improve a country's trade balance only if the sum of the …

This research scrutinizes the impact of globalization, economic factors and energy
consumption on CO 2 emissions in Pakistan from 1971 to 2016 by utilizing dynamic ARDL …

On the economic side, China has attained rapid development; yet, the ecological aspects
pose threats to its sustainable development. The nexus between economic growth, natural …

The world has acknowledged the importance of natural resources to compensate for energy
requirements for sustainable development. Green Energy (GE) and Eco-innovations have …

This paper examines the impact of real effective exchange rate on the trade balance of eight
countries in the context of several nonlinear techniques, especially the nonlinear auto …

In recent days, many emerging nations facing severe environmental pollution problems. In
order to overcome the environmental problems, many new methods and strategies have …

Agricultural insurance and green agriculture are strongly related. Agricultural insurance not
only motivates farmers to adopt environmentally friendly production technology and …

The environmental effects of urbanization and globalization are still subject to debate among
scholars. South Africa is the most globalized, most urbanized and the most carbon-intensive …

The objective of this study is to re-examine the impact of the informal economy on economic
growth in Pakistan. This study first computed the informal economy through currency …