Direct punishment and indirect reputation-based tactics to intervene against offences
Punishment and reputation-based mechanisms play a major role in supporting the evolution
of human cooperation. Theoretical accounts and field observations suggest that humans use …
of human cooperation. Theoretical accounts and field observations suggest that humans use …
Classifying sanctions and designing a conceptual sanctioning process model for socio-technical systems
We understand a socio-technical system (STS) as a cyber-physical system in which two or
more autonomous parties interact via or about technical elements, including the parties' …
more autonomous parties interact via or about technical elements, including the parties' …
[PDF][PDF] Dynamic sanctioning for robust and cost-efficient norm compliance
As explained by Axelrod in his seminal work An Evolutionary Approach to Norms,
punishment is a key mechanism to achieve the necessary social control and to impose …
punishment is a key mechanism to achieve the necessary social control and to impose …
Self-policing through norm internalization: a cognitive solution to the tragedy of the digital commons in social networks
In the seminal work'An Evolutionary Approach to Norms', Axelrod identified internalization as
one of the key mechanisms that supports the spreading and stabilization of norms. But how …
one of the key mechanisms that supports the spreading and stabilization of norms. But how …
[PDF][PDF] Cooperation Emergence under Resource-Constrained Peer Punishment.
In distributed computational systems with no central authority, social norms have shown
great potential in regulating the behaviour of self-interested agents, due to their distributed …
great potential in regulating the behaviour of self-interested agents, due to their distributed …
The norm-signaling effects of group punishment: combining agent-based simulation and laboratory experiments
Punishment plays a crucial role in favoring and maintaining social order. Recent studies
emphasize the effect of the norm-signaling function of punishment. However, very little …
emphasize the effect of the norm-signaling function of punishment. However, very little …
(Social) norm dynamics
This chapter is concerned with the dynamics of social norms, that is the way that such norms
change. In particular this chapter concentrates on the lifecycle that social norms go through …
change. In particular this chapter concentrates on the lifecycle that social norms go through …
Optimised reputation-based adaptive punishment for limited observability
The use of social norms has proven to be effective in the self-governance of decentralised
systems in which there is no central authority. Axelrod's seminal model of norm …
systems in which there is no central authority. Axelrod's seminal model of norm …
[PDF][PDF] Beyond the carrot and stick approach to enforcement: An agent-based model
As specified by Axelrod in his seminal work An Evolutionary Approach to Norms (Axelrod,
1986), punishment is a key mechanism to achieve the necessary social control and to …
1986), punishment is a key mechanism to achieve the necessary social control and to …