Machine learning (ML) is increasingly used in clinical oncology to diagnose cancers, predict
patient outcomes, and inform treatment planning. Here, we review recent applications of ML …

The fifth edition of the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of urogenital tumours
(WHO “Blue Book”), published in 2022, contains significant revisions. This review …

Importance Malignant primary brain tumors cause more than 15 000 deaths per year in the
United States. The annual incidence of primary malignant brain tumors is approximately 7 …

Glioblastomas are incurable tumors infiltrating the brain. A subpopulation of glioblastoma
cells forms a functional and therapy-resistant tumor cell network interconnected by tumor …

With biotechnological advancements, innovative omics technologies are constantly
emerging that have enabled researchers to access multi-layer information from the genome …

Gliomas are the common type of brain tumors originating from glial cells. Epidemiologically,
gliomas occur among all ages, more often seen in adults, which males are more susceptible …

Central nervous system tumours represent one of the most lethal cancer types, particularly
among children. Primary treatment includes neurosurgical resection of the tumour, in which …

A new edition of the WHO classification of tumours of the CNS was published in 2021.
Although the previous edition of this classification was published just 5 years earlier, in …

The rapid development of precision medicine in recent years has started to challenge
diagnostic pathology with respect to its ability to analyze histological images and …

Technological advances have made it possible to study a patient from multiple angles with
high-dimensional, high-throughput multiscale biomedical data. In oncology, massive …