Machine learning: Algorithms, real-world applications and research directions

IH Sarker - SN computer science, 2021 - Springer
In the current age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4 IR or Industry 4.0), the digital world
has a wealth of data, such as Internet of Things (IoT) data, cybersecurity data, mobile data …

Data science and analytics: an overview from data-driven smart computing, decision-making and applications perspective

IH Sarker - SN Computer Science, 2021 - Springer
The digital world has a wealth of data, such as internet of things (IoT) data, business data,
health data, mobile data, urban data, security data, and many more, in the current age of the …

Inference in artificial intelligence with deep optics and photonics

G Wetzstein, A Ozcan, S Gigan, S Fan, D Englund… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence tasks across numerous applications require accelerators for fast and
low-power execution. Optical computing systems may be able to meet these domain-specific …

The k-means Algorithm: A Comprehensive Survey and Performance Evaluation

M Ahmed, R Seraj, SMS Islam - Electronics, 2020 - mdpi.com
The k-means clustering algorithm is considered one of the most powerful and popular data
mining algorithms in the research community. However, despite its popularity, the algorithm …

Online continual learning in image classification: An empirical survey

Z Mai, R Li, J Jeong, D Quispe, H Kim, S Sanner - Neurocomputing, 2022 - Elsevier
Online continual learning for image classification studies the problem of learning to classify
images from an online stream of data and tasks, where tasks may include new classes …

Deep problems with neural network models of human vision

JS Bowers, G Malhotra, M Dujmović… - Behavioral and Brain …, 2023 - cambridge.org
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have had extraordinary successes in classifying
photographic images of objects and are often described as the best models of biological …

Towards continual reinforcement learning: A review and perspectives

K Khetarpal, M Riemer, I Rish, D Precup - Journal of Artificial Intelligence …, 2022 - jair.org
In this article, we aim to provide a literature review of different formulations and approaches
to continual reinforcement learning (RL), also known as lifelong or non-stationary RL. We …

Learning to learn without forgetting by maximizing transfer and minimizing interference

M Riemer, I Cases, R Ajemian, M Liu, I Rish… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2018 - arxiv.org
Lack of performance when it comes to continual learning over non-stationary distributions of
data remains a major challenge in scaling neural network learning to more human realistic …

How do expectations shape perception?

FP De Lange, M Heilbron, P Kok - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2018 - cell.com
Perception and perceptual decision-making are strongly facilitated by prior knowledge about
the probabilistic structure of the world. While the computational benefits of using prior …

Consciousness and sleep

G Tononi, M Boly, C Cirelli - Neuron, 2024 - cell.com
Sleep is a universal, essential biological process. It is also an invaluable window on
consciousness. It tells us that consciousness can be lost but also that it can be regained, in …