Caring for individuals with a difference of sex development (DSD): a consensus statement

M Cools, A Nordenström, R Robeva, J Hall… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
The term differences of sex development (DSDs; also known as disorders of sex
development) refers to a heterogeneous group of congenital conditions affecting human sex …

Global disorders of sex development update since 2006: perceptions, approach and care

PA Lee, A Nordenström, CP Houk, SF Ahmed… - Hormone research in …, 2016 - karger.com
The goal of this update regarding the diagnosis and care of persons with disorders of sex
development (DSDs) is to address changes in the clinical approach since the 2005 …

Management of 46, XY differences/disorders of sex development (DSD) throughout life

AB Wisniewski, RL Batista, EMF Costa… - Endocrine …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Differences/disorders of sex development (DSD) are a heterogeneous group of congenital
conditions that result in discordance between an individual's sex chromosomes, gonads …

Androgen insensitivity syndrome

NP Mongan, R Tadokoro-Cuccaro, T Bunch… - Best practice & research …, 2015 - Elsevier
Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) results from androgen receptor dysfunction and is a
common cause of disorder of sex development. The AIS phenotype largely depends on the …

Surgery in disorders of sex development (DSD) with a gender issue: If (why), when, and how?

PDE Mouriquand, DB Gorduza, CL Gay… - Journal of pediatric …, 2016 - Elsevier
Ten years after the consensus meeting on disorders of sex development (DSD), genital
surgery continues to raise questions and criticisms concerning its indications, its technical …

Pubertal induction and transition to adult sex hormone replacement in patients with congenital pituitary or gonadal reproductive hormone deficiency: an Endo-ERN …

A Nordenström, SF Ahmed… - European journal of …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Abstract An Endo-European Reference Network guideline initiative was launched including
16 clinicians experienced in endocrinology, pediatric and adult and 2 patient …

Gender dysphoria and gender change in disorders of sex development/intersex conditions: results from the dsd-LIFE study

BPC Kreukels, B Köhler, A Nordenström… - The Journal of …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Background Information on the psychosexual outcome of individuals with disorders of sex
development (DSDs) and intersex conditions is of great importance for sex assignment at …

Androgens during infancy, childhood, and adolescence: physiology and use in clinical practice

KA Mason, MJ Schoelwer, AD Rogol - Endocrine Reviews, 2020 - academic.oup.com
We provide an in-depth review of the role of androgens in male maturation and
development, from the fetal stage through adolescence into emerging adulthood, and …

Gender identity, gender assignment and reassignment in individuals with disorders of sex development: a major of dilemma

AD Fisher, J Ristori, E Fanni, G Castellini… - Journal of …, 2016 - Springer
Abstract Introduction Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) are a wide range of congenital
conditions characterized by an incongruence of components involved in sexual …

Differences/disorders of sex development: medical conditions at the intersection of sex and gender

DE Sandberg, M Gardner - Annual review of clinical psychology, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Defined as congenital conditions in which development of chromosomal, gonadal, or
anatomic sex is atypical, differences or disorders of sex development (DSDs) comprise …