Nowadays, a debate related to water pollution is going on due to its growing noticeable
effects on the ecosystem. The treatment of industrial wastewater has become a great …

The extraction process using an emulsion liquid membrane (ELM) has attracted
considerable interest because it is a promising and effective method for removing toxic …

Emulsion liquid membranes (ELMs) are essential for effective separation and recovery of
effluents in various industrial sectors. They allow target components to be transported …

Abstract Development of ionic liquid-based emulsion membranes (ILEMs) has emerged as
potential alternatives to organic solvent-based emulsion membranes for the extraction and …

Phenolic compounds are components of secondary metabolites primarily present in fruits,
vegetables and grains. These compounds have gained significant attention from the food …

Levulinic acid (LA) and its valuable derivatives are in great demand in various applications.
LA manufacturing from renewable resources through biorefinery processes has gained …

In this current review article, a significant number of published articles were reviewed in
order to provide comprehensive literature information about lactic acid (LA) and its various …

The growing global population has led to an increased demand for precious metals such as
gold, silver, and platinum group metals which are utilized in numerous applications. The …

Rising concerns over fossil fuel depletion and plastic pollution have driven research into
biodegradable alternatives, such as polylactic acid (PLA). Microbial fermentation is preferred …

Recently, the bioconversion of biomass into biofuels and biocommodities has received
significant attention. Although green technologies for biofuel and biocommodity production …