Wavelet-based edge detection methods have evolved significantly over the years,
contributing to advances in image processing, computer vision, and pattern recognition. This …

In this study we consider a spline-based collocation method to approximate the solution of
fractional convection–diffusion equations which include fractional derivatives in both space …

Fractional differential equations have become central tools for the accurate modeling of real-
world phenomena in various fields. This work focuses on the discretization of the space-time …