The steelmaking industry and its customers have benefited enormously from the many
significant technological advances of the last thirty years. As their customers become ever …

Considerable efforts have been madein academiaand industry over the last two decadesto
fully exploit and enhancethe metallurgical performance of continuous casting tundish …

The introduction of the appropriate size and precise location of flow control devices such as
dam, turbulence inhibitor, etc., helps to modify the flow pattern and minimizing short …

This review surveys and characterizes papers comprising various fields of heat transfer that
were published in the literature during 1994. It is intended to encompass the English …

The molten steel flow pattern in continuous casting tundish could be improved if the flow
control devices were properly used. With reasonable application of weir and air curtain, the …

Fluid flows in a four-strand tundish for bloom continuous casting have been investigated with
physical modeling and mathematical simulation methods. The liquid steel flow velocity fields …

Numerical simulation is one of the effective methods to solve the magneto‐hydrodynamic
problems in electromagnetic metallurgical reactor. A mathematical statement about …

Closing a single nozzle or multiple nozzles for a temporary casting operation (fewer strands
casting) was common in a tundish due to insufficient molten steel or equipment failure …

The tundish with heating instrumentation is attracting more and more attention in continuous
casting processes for maintaining a pre-determined constant pouring temperature under a …

Control melt flow in tundish is very important for clean steel production. To explore the fluid
flow mechanism, the RTD curves and its data, velocity vector fields and streamlines of the …