Classically, superoxide anion O2•− and reactive oxygen species ROS play a dual role. At
the physiological balance level, they are a by-product of O2 reduction, necessary for cell …

Macrophages are influential members of the innate immune system that can be reversibly
polarized by different microenvironment signals. Cell polarization leads to a wide range of …

Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi., a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine, has multiple
biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antitumor, antioxidant, and …

Hepatic fibrosis is a common pathological process involving persistent liver injury with
various etiologies and subsequent inflammatory responses that occur in chronic liver …

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity around the globe,
creating a substantial socio-economic burden as a result. Myocardial infarction is a …

Macrophages are cells that mediate both innate and adaptive immunity reactions, playing a
major role in both physiological and pathological processes. Systemic SARS-CoV-2 …

The characterization of fibro/adipogenic progenitor cells (FAPs) in the skeletal muscle has
contributed to modify the monocentric view of muscle regeneration beyond muscle satellite …

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) plasticity and diversity are both essential hallmarks
of the monocyte-macrophage lineage and the tumor-derived inflammation. TAM exemplify …

Macrophages, important cells of innate immunity, are known for their phagocytic activity,
capability for antigen presentation, and flexible phenotypes. Macrophages are found in all …

Atherosclerosis is still one of the main causes of death around the globe. This condition
leads to various life-threatening cardiovascular complications. However, no effective …