Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments are the trusted source of
scientific evidence for climate negotiations taking place under the United Nations …

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments are the trusted source of
scientific evidence for climate negotiations taking place under the United Nations …

Earth's energy imbalance (EEI) is a fundamental metric of global Earth system change,
quantifying the cumulative impact of natural and anthropogenic radiative forcings and …

Satellite observations from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System show that
Earth's energy imbalance has doubled from 0.5±0.2 Wm− 2 during the first 10 years of this …

Ocean observational gridded products are vital for climate monitoring, ocean and climate
research, model evaluation, and supporting climate mitigation and adaptation measures …

Abstract The CICERO Simple Climate Model (CICERO-SCM) is a lightweight, semi-empirical
model of global climate. Here we present a new open-source Python port of the model for …

We synthesize research from complementary scientific fields to address the likely future
extent and duration of the proposed Anthropocene epoch. Intensification of human-forced …

Climate sensitivity and aerosol forcing are two of the most central, but uncertain, quantities in
climate science that are crucial for assessing historical climate as well as future climate …

Unpredicted observations in the climate system, such as recent excessive ocean warming,
are often lacking immediate causal explanations and are challenging numerical models. As …

Here, the Copernicus Ocean State Report offers detailed scientific analysis of the ocean
under climate change, ocean variability, and ocean extremes. This evidence-based …