Quantum entropy and central limit theorem

K Bu, W Gu, A Jaffe - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
We introduce a framework to study discrete-variable (DV) quantum systems based on qudits.
It relies on notions of a mean state (MS), a minimal stabilizer-projection state (MSPS), and a …

How many qubits are needed for quantum computational supremacy?

AM Dalzell, AW Harrow, DE Koh, RL La Placa - Quantum, 2020 - quantum-journal.org
Quantum computational supremacy arguments, which describe a way for a quantum
computer to perform a task that cannot also be done by a classical computer, typically …

Pseudorandom unitaries are neither real nor sparse nor noise-robust

T Haug, K Bharti, DE Koh - arxiv preprint arxiv:2306.11677, 2023 - arxiv.org
Pseudorandom quantum states (PRSs) and pseudorandom unitaries (PRUs) possess the
dual nature of being efficiently constructible while appearing completely random to any …

Complexity of quantum circuits via sensitivity, magic, and coherence

K Bu, RJ Garcia, A Jaffe, DE Koh, L Li - Communications in Mathematical …, 2024 - Springer
Quantum circuit complexity—a measure of the minimum number of gates needed to
implement a given unitary transformation—is a fundamental concept in quantum …

Quantum homomorphic encryption from quantum codes

Y Ouyang, SH Tan, JF Fitzsimons - Physical Review A, 2018 - APS
The recent discovery of fully homomorphic classical encryption schemes has had a dramatic
effect on the direction of modern cryptography. Such schemes, however, implicitly rely on the …

Classical simulation of Gaussian quantum circuits with non-Gaussian input states

U Chabaud, G Ferrini, F Grosshans, D Markham - Physical Review Research, 2021 - APS
We consider Gaussian quantum circuits supplemented with non-Gaussian input states and
derive sufficient conditions for efficient classical strong simulation of these circuits. In …

Discrete quantum Gaussians and central limit theorem

K Bu, W Gu, A Jaffe - arxiv preprint arxiv:2302.08423, 2023 - arxiv.org
We introduce a quantum convolution and a conceptual framework to study states in discrete-
variable (DV) quantum systems. All our results suggest that stabilizer states play a role in DV …

Efficient simulatability of continuous-variable circuits with large Wigner negativity

L García-Álvarez, C Calcluth, A Ferraro, G Ferrini - Physical Review Research, 2020 - APS
Discriminating between quantum computing architectures that can provide quantum
advantage from those that cannot is of crucial importance. From the fundamental point of …

Wasserstein complexity of quantum circuits

L Li, K Bu, DE Koh, A Jaffe, S Lloyd - arxiv preprint arxiv:2208.06306, 2022 - arxiv.org
Given a unitary transformation, what is the size of the smallest quantum circuit that
implements it? This quantity, known as the quantum circuit complexity, is a fundamental …

Magic of random matrix product states

L Chen, RJ Garcia, K Bu, A Jaffe - Physical Review B, 2024 - APS
Magic, or nonstabilizerness, characterizes how far away a state is from the stabilizer states,
making it an important resource in quantum computing, under the formalism of the Gotteman …