The human virome: assembly, composition and host interactions

G Liang, FD Bushman - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2021 - nature.com
The human body hosts vast microbial communities, termed the microbiome. Less well
known is the fact that the human body also hosts vast numbers of different viruses …

Examining horizontal gene transfer in microbial communities

IL Brito - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2021 - nature.com
Bacteria acquire novel DNA through horizontal gene transfer (HGT), a process that enables
an organism to rapidly adapt to changing environmental conditions, provides a competitive …

Drag-and-drop genome insertion of large sequences without double-strand DNA cleavage using CRISPR-directed integrases

MTN Yarnall, EI Ioannidi, C Schmitt-Ulms… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Programmable genome integration of large, diverse DNA cargo without DNA repair of
exposed DNA double-strand breaks remains an unsolved challenge in genome editing. We …

Metagenomic compendium of 189,680 DNA viruses from the human gut microbiome

S Nayfach, D Páez-Espino, L Call, SJ Low… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Bacteriophages have important roles in the ecology of the human gut microbiome but are
under-represented in reference databases. To address this problem, we assembled the …

VirSorter2: a multi-classifier, expert-guided approach to detect diverse DNA and RNA viruses

J Guo, B Bolduc, AA Zayed, A Varsani… - Microbiome, 2021 - Springer
Background Viruses are a significant player in many biosphere and human ecosystems, but
most signals remain “hidden” in metagenomic/metatranscriptomic sequence datasets due to …

A genomic catalog of Earth's microbiomes

S Nayfach, S Roux, R Seshadri, D Udwary… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The reconstruction of bacterial and archaeal genomes from shotgun metagenomes has
enabled insights into the ecology and evolution of environmental and host-associated …

CheckV assesses the quality and completeness of metagenome-assembled viral genomes

S Nayfach, AP Camargo, F Schulz… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Millions of new viral sequences have been identified from metagenomes, but the quality and
completeness of these sequences vary considerably. Here we present CheckV, an …

DRAM for distilling microbial metabolism to automate the curation of microbiome function

M Shaffer, MA Borton, BB McGivern… - Nucleic acids …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Microbial and viral communities transform the chemistry of Earth's ecosystems, yet the
specific reactions catalyzed by these biological engines are hard to decode due to the …

[HTML][HTML] Massive expansion of human gut bacteriophage diversity

LF Camarillo-Guerrero, A Almeida, G Rangel-Pineros… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Bacteriophages drive evolutionary change in bacterial communities by creating gene flow
networks that fuel ecological adaptions. However, the extent of viral diversity and its …

[HTML][HTML] Biosynthetic potential of the global ocean microbiome

L Paoli, HJ Ruscheweyh, CC Forneris, F Hubrich… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Natural microbial communities are phylogenetically and metabolically diverse. In addition to
underexplored organismal groups, this diversity encompasses a rich discovery potential for …