Advances in differential diagnosis and management of growth hormone deficiency in children

C Hage, HW Gan, A Ibba, G Patti, M Dattani… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Growth hormone (GH) deficiency (GHD) in children is defined as impaired production of GH
by the pituitary gland that results in growth failure. This disease might be congenital or …

Genetic regulation of pituitary gland development in human and mouse

D Kelberman, K Rizzoti, R Lovell-Badge… - Endocrine …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Normal hypothalamopituitary development is closely related to that of the forebrain and is
dependent upon a complex genetic cascade of transcription factors and signaling molecules …

[HTML][HTML] Werner and Ingbar's the thyroid: a fundamental and clinical text

P Kopp, DS Cooper, LE Braverman - 2020 - doctorlib.info
Thyroid hormone biosynthesis, storage, and secretion require a series of highly regulated
steps. Iodide, the rate-limiting substrate for thyroid hormone synthesis, is actively transported …

DIAGNOSIS OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome: etiology and clinical manifestations

J Vergier, F Castinetti, A Saveanu… - European Journal of …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome (PSIS) is a congenital pituitary anatomical defect. This
syndrome is an antenatal developmental defect belonging to the holoprosencephaly …

Genetic forms of hypopituitarism and their manifestation in the neonatal period

KS Alatzoglou, MT Dattani - Early human development, 2009 - Elsevier
The anterior pituitary gland is a central regulator of growth, reproduction and homeostasis.
The development of the pituitary gland depends on the sequential temporal and spatial …

Recent advances in central congenital hypothyroidism

N Schoenmakers, KS Alatzoglou… - Journal of …, 2015 - joe.bioscientifica.com
Obesity is an escalating epidemic, but an effective noninvasive therapy is still scarce. For
obesity treatment, anorexigenic neuropeptides are promising tools, but their delivery from …

Development of the pituitary gland

KS Alatzoglou, LC Gregory… - Comprehensive …, 2020 - discovery.ucl.ac.uk
The development of the anterior pituitary gland occurs in distinct sequential developmental
steps, leading to the formation of a complex organ containing five different cell types …

Role of PROP1 in pituitary gland growth

RD Ward, LT Raetzman, H Suh, BM Stone… - Molecular …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Mutations in the PROP1 transcription factor gene lead to reduced production of thyrotropin,
GH, prolactin, and gonadotropins as well as to pituitary hypoplasia in adult humans and …

Classical and non-classical causes of GH deficiency in the paediatric age

N Di Iorgi, G Morana, AEM Allegri, F Napoli… - Best practice & research …, 2016 - Elsevier
Growth hormone deficiency (GHD) may result from a failure of hypothalamic GHRH
production or release, from congenital disorders of pituitary development, or from central …

Pituitary transcription factors in the aetiology of combined pituitary hormone deficiency

R Pfäffle, J Klammt - Best practice & research Clinical endocrinology & …, 2011 - Elsevier
The somatotropic axis is the central postnatal regulator of longitudinal growth. One of its
major components–growth hormone–is produced by the anterior lobe of the pituitary, which …