Gold is generally considered a noble metal since it is inherently inert in its bulk state.
However, gold demonstrates reactivity when it is in its ionic state. The inherent inertness of …

Gold is widely recognized as a noble metal due to its inherent inertness in its bulk form.
Nevertheless, gold exhibits reactivity in its ionic form. The inert qualities of bulk gold have …

This work initiates a concept of reduced reverse degree based RR DM-Polynomial for a
graph, and differential and integral operators by using this RR DM-Polynomial. In this study …

High hardness, low friction coefficient and chemical resistance are only a few of the
exceptional mechanical qualities of diamond. Diamonds can be artificially created to have …

The molecular graph of a chemical compound can be measured using a topological index,
which helps us to understand its physical and chemical characteristics. Topological indices …

Topological indices refer to numerical values that are structure-invariant and are used to
quantify the bonding topology of a molecular graph. The primary objective of studying …

Skin cancer poses a significant risk to the healthcare system worldwide and is projected to
increase substantially over the next two decades, particularly if not detected in its early …

Chemical structures may be defined based on their topology, which allows for the
organization of molecules and the representation of new structures with specific properties …

In its crystalline state, the α‐icosahedral nanosheet of boron demonstrates superconductivity
and thermal electronic properties. Mathematical research on a graph's structure yields a …