Priority effects in microbiome assembly

R Debray, RA Herbert, AL Jaffe… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Advances in next-generation sequencing have enabled the widespread measurement of
microbiome composition across systems and over the course of microbiome assembly …

The microbiota-gut-brain axis

JF Cryan, KJ O'Riordan, CSM Cowan… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
I. INTRODUCTION 1877 II. STUDYING THE... 1881 III. MICROBIOTA-GUT-BRAIN AXIS...
1907 IV. PATHWAYS OF COMMUNICATION 1911 V. MICROBIOTA AND SYNAPTIC... 1929 …

Supplementation with a probiotic mixture accelerates gut microbiome maturation and reduces intestinal inflammation in extremely preterm infants

J Samara, S Moossavi, B Alshaikh, VA Ortega… - Cell host & …, 2022 - cell.com
Probiotics are increasingly administered to premature infants to prevent necrotizing
enterocolitis and neonatal sepsis. However, their effects on gut microbiome assembly and …

[HTML][HTML] Maternal fecal microbiota transplantation in cesarean-born infants rapidly restores normal gut microbial development: a proof-of-concept study

K Korpela, O Helve, KL Kolho, T Saisto, K Skogberg… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Infants born by vaginal delivery are colonized with maternal fecal microbes. Cesarean
section (CS) birth disturbs mother-to-neonate transmission. In this study (NCT03568734), we …

Synthetic microbiota reveal priority effects and keystone strains in the Arabidopsis phyllosphere

CI Carlström, CM Field, M Bortfeld-Miller… - Nature ecology & …, 2019 - nature.com
Multicellular organisms, including plants, are colonized by microorganisms, some of which
are beneficial to growth and health. The assembly rules for establishing plant microbiota are …

Establishing or exaggerating causality for the gut microbiome: lessons from human microbiota-associated rodents

J Walter, AM Armet, BB Finlay, F Shanahan - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Human diseases are increasingly linked with an altered or" dysbiotic" gut microbiota, but
whether such changes are causal, consequential, or bystanders to disease is, for the most …

Breastmilk feeding practices are associated with the co-occurrence of bacteria in mothers' milk and the infant gut: the CHILD cohort study

K Fehr, S Moossavi, H Sbihi, RCT Boutin, L Bode… - Cell host & …, 2020 - cell.com
Gut microbiota play a critical role in infant health. It is now accepted that breastmilk contains
live bacteria from endogenous and exogenous sources, but it remains unclear whether …

[HTML][HTML] Adaptive evolution within gut microbiomes of healthy people

S Zhao, TD Lieberman, M Poyet, KM Kauffman… - Cell host & …, 2019 - cell.com
Natural selection shapes bacterial evolution in all environments. However, the extent to
which commensal bacteria diversify and adapt within the human gut remains unclear. Here …

Factors affecting early-life intestinal microbiota development

Y Vandenplas, VP Carnielli, J Ksiazyk, MS Luna… - Nutrition, 2020 - Elsevier
Objectives: This paper reviews the published evidence on early-life intestinal microbiota
development, as well as the different factors influencing its development before, at, and after …

[HTML][HTML] Establishing what constitutes a healthy human gut microbiome: state of the science, regulatory considerations, and future directions

MI McBurney, C Davis, CM Fraser, BO Schneeman… - The Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
ABSTRACT On December 17, 2018, the North American branch of the International Life
Sciences Institute (ILSI North America) convened a workshop “Can We Begin to Define a …