Ion channels as lipid sensors: from structures to mechanisms

MJ Thompson, JE Baenziger - Nature Chemical Biology, 2020 - nature.com
Ion channels play critical roles in cellular function by facilitating the flow of ions across the
membrane in response to chemical or mechanical stimuli. Ion channels operate in a lipid …

Pro-arrhythmic effects of gain-of-function potassium channel mutations in the short QT syndrome

JC Hancox, CY Du, A Butler… - … of the Royal …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The congenital short QT syndrome (SQTS) is a rare condition characterized by abbreviated
rate-corrected QT (QTc) intervals on the electrocardiogram and by increased susceptibility to …

Structure of human Cav2.2 channel blocked by the painkiller ziconotide

S Gao, X Yao, N Yan - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
The neuronal-type (N-type) voltage-gated calcium (Cav) channels, which are designated
Cav2. 2, have an important role in the release of neurotransmitters,–. Ziconotide is a Cav2. 2 …

Molecular basis for ligand activation of the human KCNQ2 channel

X Li, Q Zhang, P Guo, J Fu, L Mei, D Lv, J Wang, D Lai… - Cell research, 2021 - nature.com
The voltage-gated potassium channel KCNQ2 is responsible for M-current in neurons and is
an important drug target to treat epilepsy, pain and several other diseases related to …

The membrane electric field regulates the PIP2-binding site to gate the KCNQ1 channel

VS Mandala, R MacKinnon - Proceedings of the National …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Voltage-dependent ion channels underlie the propagation of action potentials and other
forms of electrical activity in cells. In these proteins, voltage sensor domains (VSDs) regulate …

Human IFT-A complex structures provide molecular insights into ciliary transport

M Jiang, VR Palicharla, D Miller, SH Hwang, H Zhu… - Cell Research, 2023 - nature.com
Intraflagellar transport (IFT) complexes, IFT-A and IFT-B, form bidirectional trains that move
along the axonemal microtubules and are essential for assembling and maintaining cilia …

[HTML][HTML] Structural basis of gating modulation of Kv4 channel complexes

Y Kise, G Kasuya, HH Okamoto, D Yamanouchi… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Modulation of voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels by auxiliary subunits is central to the
physiological function of channels in the brain and heart,. Native Kv4 tetrameric channels …

Conformational motions and ligand-binding underlying gating and regulation in IP3R channel

G Fan, MR Baker, LE Terry, V Arige, M Chen… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Inositol-1, 4, 5-trisphosphate receptors (IP3Rs) are activated by IP3 and Ca2+ and
their gating is regulated by various intracellular messengers that finely tune the channel …

Ligand activation mechanisms of human KCNQ2 channel

D Ma, Y Zheng, X Li, X Zhou, Z Yang, Y Zhang… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The human voltage-gated potassium channel KCNQ2/KCNQ3 carries the neuronal M-
current, which helps to stabilize the membrane potential. KCNQ2 can be activated by …

Structural basis for the modulation of human KCNQ4 by small-molecule drugs

T Li, K Wu, Z Yue, Y Wang, F Zhang, H Shen - Molecular Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Among the five KCNQ channels, also known as the K v 7 voltage-gated potassium (K v)
channels, KCNQ2–KCNQ5 control neuronal excitability. Dysfunctions of KCNQ2–KCNQ5 …