Current species extinction rates are at unprecedentedly high levels. While human activities
can be the direct cause of some extinctions, it is becoming increasingly clear that species …

Human actions have led to large‐scale shifts in the distributions of species, which have
accelerated over recent decades. Two contributing factors include the introduction of non …

Species' geographic ranges and climatic niches are likely to be increasingly mismatched
due to rapid climate change. If a species' range and niche are out of equilibrium, then …

Understanding the factors that determine species' range limits is a key issue in ecology, and
is fundamental for biodiversity conservation under widespread global environmental …

Predictions of plant responses to global warming frequently ignore biotic interactions and
intraspecific variation across geographical ranges. Benefactor species play an important …

In gynodioecious species, hermaphrodite plants invest both in seed and pollen production,
whereas female plants only produce fruits. For both sexes to coexist, such unbalanced …

The investigations of trait variability in Arum alpinum were conducted in 2016–2017 in two
Dentario glandulosae-Fagetum patches (Chełm Mountain Reserve, Western Carpathians) …

Boreální oblast má chladné a vlhké podnebí, které se liší od suboceánského podnebí na
západě až po subkontinentální ve vnitrozemí a na východě. Letní vegetační období se …