Analyzing reaction rates with the distortion/interaction‐activation strain model

FM Bickelhaupt, KN Houk - Angewandte Chemie International …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The activation strain or distortion/interaction model is a tool to analyze activation barriers that
determine reaction rates. For bimolecular reactions, the activation energies are the sum of …

Energy decomposition analysis

L Zhao, M von Hopffgarten… - Wiley …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The energy decomposition analysis (EDA) is a powerful method for a quantitative
interpretation of chemical bonds in terms of three major components. The instantaneous …

Understanding chemical reactivity using the activation strain model

P Vermeeren, SCC van der Lubbe… - Nature protocols, 2020 - nature.com
Understanding chemical reactivity through the use of state-of-the-art computational
techniques enables chemists to both predict reactivity and rationally design novel reactions …

The activation strain model and molecular orbital theory: understanding and designing chemical reactions

I Fernández, FM Bickelhaupt - Chemical Society Reviews, 2014 - pubs.rsc.org
In this Tutorial Review, we make the point that a true understanding of trends in reactivity (as
opposed to measuring or simply computing them) requires a causal reactivity model. To this …

Chemical reactivity from an activation strain perspective

P Vermeeren, TA Hamlin, FM Bickelhaupt - Chemical Communications, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
Chemical reactions are ubiquitous in the universe, they are at the core of life, and they are
essential for industrial processes. The drive for a deep understanding of how something …

Dual Ligand Enabled Nondirected C–H Chalcogenation of Arenes and Heteroarenes

SK Sinha, S Panja, J Grover, PS Hazra… - Journal of the …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Chalcogenide motifs are present as principal moieties in a vast array of natural products and
complex molecules. Till date, the construction of these chalcogen motifs has been restricted …

Chemistry with ADF

G Te Velde, FM Bickelhaupt… - Journal of …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
We present the theoretical and technical foundations of the Amsterdam Density Functional
(ADF) program with a survey of the characteristics of the code (numerical integration, density …

Energy decomposition analysis

M Hopffgarten, G Frenking - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
The energy decomposition analysis (EDA) is a powerful method for a quantitative
interpretation of chemical bonds in terms of three major expressions. The instantaneous …

The activation strain model and molecular orbital theory

LP Wolters, FM Bickelhaupt - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The activation strain model is a powerful tool for understanding reactivity, or inertness, of
molecular species. This is done by relating the relative energy of a molecular complex along …

Nucleophilic Substitution (SN2): Dependence on Nucleophile, Leaving Group, Central Atom, Substituents, and Solvent

TA Hamlin, M Swart, FM Bickelhaupt - ChemPhysChem, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The reaction potential energy surface (PES), and thus the mechanism of bimolecular
nucleophilic substitution (SN2), depends profoundly on the nature of the nucleophile and …