Today, digitalization decisively penetrates all the sides of the modern society. One of the key
enablers to maintain this process secure is authentication. It covers many different areas of a …

Mixed reality (MR) technology development is now gaining momentum due to advances in
computer vision, sensor fusion, and realistic display technologies. With most of the research …

Mobile devices and technologies have become increasingly popular, offering comparable
storage and computational capabilities to desktop computers allowing users to store and …

Mobile devices have brought a great convenience to us these years, which allow the users
to enjoy the anytime and anywhere various applications such as the online shop** …

The quality of iris images on mobile devices is significantly degraded due to hardware
limitations and less constrained environments. Traditional iris recognition methods cannot …

Since early 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a considerable impact on many aspects
of daily life. A range of different measures have been implemented worldwide to reduce the …

The emerging use of modern technologies has not only benefited society but also attracted
fraudsters and criminals to misuse the technology for financial benefits. Fraud over the …

This paper presents a comprehensive investigation of modern authentication schemes. We
start with the importance of authentication methods and the different authentication …

Periocular is one of the promising biometric traits for human recognition. It encompasses a
surrounding area of eyes that includes eyebrows, eyelids, eyelashes, eye-folds, eyebrows …

Periocular region is the feature rich region around the eye which may include features like
eyelids, eyelashes, eyebrows, tear duct, eye shape, skin texture and many more. Periocular …