In recent years, proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells have regained worldwide
attention from academia, industries, investors, and governments. The prospect of PEM fuel …

A substantial amount of research effort has been directed toward the development of Pt-
based catalysts with higher performance and durability than conventional polycrystalline Pt …

Cost and durability remain the two major barriers to the widespread commercialization of
polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)-based power systems, especially for the …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have demonstrated their viability as a
promising candidate for clean energy applications. However, performance of conventional …

Rational design of membrane electrode assemblies is crucial to the production of high-
performance and durable anion exchange membrane (AEM) water electrolyzers (AEMWEs) …

Surface-pattern engineering, as a key strategy to fabricate high-performance Nafion
membranes for fuel cells, plays an important role in surface functionalization of the …

The structure of a catalyst layer (CL) significantly impacts the performance, durability, and
cost of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells and is influenced by the catalyst ink and …

The catalyst layer plays a significant role in promoting the redox reaction of proton exchange
membrane fuel cells (PEMFC). Especially at high current densities, as the oxygen reduction …

Since cracks in catalyst layers of a fuel cell affect performance and durability, it is important
to obtain the factors that control crack formation. Cracking characteristics are likely to differ …

Commercial success for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) requires
manufacturing of its core component, membrane electrode assembly (MEA), with consistent …