Ionic liquid (IL)-based gels (ionogels) have received considerable attention due to their
unique advantages in ionic conductivity and their biphasic liquid–solid phase property. In …

High-energy rechargeable lithium (Li) metal batteries (LMBs) with Li metal anode (LMA)
were first developed in the 1970s, but their practical applications have been hindered by the …

Over the past decades, Li-ion battery (LIB) has turned into one of the most important
advances in the history of technology due to its extensive and in-depth impact on our life. Its …

Solid electrolytes that can be made compatible with high‐voltage cathodes are greatly
desired to increase the energy density of solid lithium metal batteries (SLMBs). However, no …

As the energy storage sector gains prominence, sodium batteries have garnered attention
due to their affordability and the abundance of raw materials. Among the methods aimed at …

Anode materials are key components of batteries that significantly impact their specific
energy and power. Li metal is considered as the ultimate anode due to its high theoretical …

The desire for high-energy-density batteries calls for the revival of the Li metal anode.
However, its application is hindered by enormous challenges associated with Li …

Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) are attracting increasing interest owing to their high energy
density and ultralow redox potential. However, the safety concerns in liquid electrolytes and …

Composite polymer electrolytes (CSEs) that simultaneously possess superior
electrochemical performances with robust mechanical properties are highly desired to the …

Lithium, the lightest and most electronegative metallic element, has long been considered
the ultimate choice as a battery anode for mobile, as well as in some stationary applications …