Importance Epilepsy surgery is indicated for patients with focal seizures who do not respond
to appropriate antiepileptic drug therapy consisting of 2 or more medications. Objectives To …

BACKGROUND: Neuromodulation-based treatments have become increasingly important in
epilepsy treatment. Most patients with epilepsy treated with neuromodulation do not achieve …

Cerebral cavernous malformations are the most common vascular malformations and can
be found in many locations in the brain. If left untreated, cavernomas may lead to …

Epilepsy is a debilitating neurological disorder affecting approximately 1% of the world's
population. Drug-resistant focal epilepsies are potentially surgically remediable. Although …

Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCM s) are well‐defined, mostly singular lesions
present in 0.4–0.9% of the population. Epileptic seizures are the most frequent symptom in …

While temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common epilepsy syndrome in adults,
seizures in children are more often extratemporal in origin. Extra–temporal lobe epilepsy …

Object Frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE) is the second-most common focal epilepsy syndrome,
and seizures are medically refractory in many patients. Although various studies have …

BACKGROUND For patients with focal drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE), surgical resection of
the epileptogenic zone (EZ) may offer seizure freedom and benefits for quality of life. Yet …

2 Stroke April 2018 (20.8%), and focal neurological deficit (15.2%). Of the 1620 CMs
analyzed, 50% were located in the cerebral hemispheres, 35% in the brain stem, 8% in the …

Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common form of epilepsy in adults and is
responsible for 15%–20% of epilepsy cases in children. Class I evidence strongly supports …