Muscle function during movement is more than a simple, linear transformation of neural
activity into force. The classic work loop technique has pioneered our understanding of …

Animal movement is controlled by motor neurons (MNs), which project out of the central
nervous system to activate muscles. MN activity is coordinated by complex premotor …

Small moving objects at far distance always occupy only one or a few pixels in image and
exhibit extremely limited visual features, which bring great challenges to motion detection …

Understanding the mechanisms of insect flight requires high-quality data of free-flight
kinematics, eg for comparative studies or genetic screens. Although recent improvements in …

Flying insects solve a daunting control problem of generating a patterned and precise motor
program to stay airborne and generate agile maneuvers. In this motor program, each muscle …

Despite significant communication and processing limitations, flying insects frequently
demonstrate coordinated flight in crowded assemblies. Identifying the feedback mechanisms …

Background Motor learning is central to human existence, such as learning to speak or walk,
sports moves, or rehabilitation after injury. Evidence suggests that all forms of motor learning …

Systematic descriptions of the underlying interaction rules that insects use to support group
and swarm flight has the potential to contribute to mathematics, biology, and robotics …

Background Motor learning is central to human existence, such as learning to speak or walk,
sports moves, or rehabilitation after injury. Evidence suggests that all forms of motor learning …

Flying insects solve a daunting control problem of generating a patterned and precise motor
program to stay airborne and generate agile maneuvers. In this motor program consisting of …