Phosphogypsum (PG), the main industrial by-product of phosphate fertilizer industry,
primarily consists of calcium sulfate dihydrate. However, it contains various impurities with …

Rare earth elements (REEs) are essential for advanced manufacturing (eg, renewable
energy, military equipment, electric vehicles); hence, the recovery of REEs from low-grade …

Increasing application of rare earth elements (REE) in electronics, renewable energy,
biomedical devices, and industrial products has increased their demand globally. Enhanced …

Rapid industrialization, improved standards of living, growing economies and ever-
increasing population has led to the unprecedented exploitation of the finite and non …

Rare earth elements (REEs) are important high-tech materials with widespread industrial
applications and a high risk of supply disruption. Current physico-chemical methods for REE …

Abstract Rare Earth Elements (REEs) are indispensable in the growing smart technologies,
such as smart phones and electronic devices, renewable energy, new generation of hybrid …

High amounts of phosphogypsum (PG) are generated in the production of phosphoric acid.
Previous literature demonstrates that obtaining rare earth elements (REE) from PG is a …

Recovery of rare-earth elements (REEs) and radioactive elements have become an
important issue because they are precious materials for economic growth, environmental …

Phosphogypsum (PG) is a major hazardous by-product of the phosphate industry. The
whole world is facing the challenge of increasing stockpiles of PG, which significantly affect …

The use of rare earth elements (REE) in many various fields, including high-tech products,
increases the demand for these materials day by day. The production of REE from primary …