The gut-brain axis plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis. Many intrinsic and
extrinsic factors influence signaling along this axis, modulating the function of both the …

Western societies notice an increasing interest in plant-based eating patterns such as
vegetarian and vegan, yet potential effects on the body and brain are a matter of debate …

Normal eating behaviour is coordinated by the tightly regulated balance between intestinal
and extra-intestinal homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms. By contrast, food addiction is a …

The prevalence of brain disorders, including stress-related neuropsychiatric disorders and
conditions with cognitive dysfunction, is rising. Poor dietary habits contribute substantially to …

Background & Aims Based largely on results from preclinical studies, the concept of a brain
gut microbiome axis has been established, mediating bidirectional communication between …

Highlights•Most research on the microbiota–gut brain axis has been conducted on
animals.•We reviewed recent human studies on gut microbiota and mental health.•Small …

The prevalence of obesity has risen to its highest values over the last two decades. While
many studies have either shown brain or microbiome connections to obesity, few have …

Although research has identified dozens of behavioral and psychosocial strategies for
boosting resilience in adults, little is known about the common underlying pathways. A …

Enhancing or preserving cognitive performance of personnel working in stressful,
demanding and/or high tempo environments is vital for optimal performance. Emerging …

The gut-brain axis is a bidirectional communication system between the central nervous
system and the gastrointestinal tract, in which serotonin (5-HT) functions as a key …