Despite the simplicity of the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) and its success in solving
some optimization problems, it faces many issues. Thus, WOA has attracted scholars' …

In recent decades, structural health monitoring (SHM) has gained increased importance for
ensuring the sustainability and serviceability of large and complex structures. To design an …

Background The maintenance of health through prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of
illnesses, injuries, and other mental and physical impairments in people is called healthcare …

Aiming to find the most suitable development schemes of conventional and unconventional
reservoirs for maximum energy supply or economic benefits, reservoir production …

Smart nonintrusive load monitoring (NILM) represents a cost‐efficient technology for
observing power usage in buildings. It tackles several challenges in transitioning into a more …

To address the problem of the sparrow search algorithm (SSA) has poor global search
ability, weak local development ability, and easily falls into the local optimal solution, a multi …

Cloud computing provides software, infrastructure, and platform as services and reduces the
cost of usage for cloud customers. Recently, a system architecture called Fog and Edge …

The healthcare system aims to provide a reliable and organized solution to enhance the
health of human society. Studying the history of patients can help physicians to consider …

Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging paradigm that consists of numerous
connected and interrelated devices with embedded sensors, exchanging data with each …

Abstract Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) consist of mobile nodes that usually have
limited energy resources. MANET routing protocols should consider the dynamics and …