Background Innovation in computer‐assisted surgery (CAS) aims to increase operative
accuracy and improve safety by decreasing procedure‐related complications. The …

Advances in virtual immersive and augmented reality technology, commercially available for
the entertainment and gaming industry, hold potential for education and clinical use in …

Abstract Purpose of Review As immersive learning outside of the operating room is
increasingly recognized as a valuable method of surgical training, virtual reality (VR) and …

Background Computer-assisted solutions are changing surgical practice continuously. One
of the most disruptive technologies among the computer-integrated surgical techniques is …

Abstract Purpose of Review Augmented reality (AR) is becoming increasingly popular in
modern-day medicine. Computer-driven tools are progressively integrated into clinical and …

Background Virtual and augmented reality (VAR) represents a combination of current state-
of-the-art computer and imaging technologies and has the potential to be a revolutionary …

The use of Augmented Reality (AR) for navigation purposes has shown beneficial in
assisting physicians during the performance of surgical procedures. These applications …

Aims Computer-based applications are increasingly being used by orthopaedic surgeons in
their clinical practice. With the integration of technology in surgery, augmented reality (AR) …

Abstract BACKGROUND CONTEXT Augmented reality (AR) is increasingly recognized as a
valuable tool in spine surgery. Here we provides an overview of the key developments and …

Background Software-infused services, from robot-assisted and wearable technologies to
artificial intelligence (AI)–laden analytics, continue to augment clinical orthopaedics …