In aquatic environments, hypoxia is a multi-dimensional stressor that can vary in O2 level
(partial pressure of O2 in water, P wO2), rate of induction and duration. Natural hypoxic …

Vast stretches of open water bodies are gradually becoming hypoxic as a result of depletion
of oxygen levels mainly due to various human anthropogenic activities. This problem of …

Incorporation of global climate change (GCC) effects into assessments of chemical risk and
injury requires integrated examinations of chemical and nonchemical stressors …

Dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration in the water column is an environmental parameter
that is crucial for the successful development of many pelagic organisms. Hypoxia tolerance …

Rapid, effective and enduring responses of physiology and behaviour to perturbations of the
environment are key to robustness of an organism (ability to resist perturbations) and …

The long-term effects on marine fish populations of the recent increase worldwide in the
incidence of coastal hypoxia are unknown. Here we show that chronic environmental …

Hypoxia is known to provoke a wide range of effects on aquatic animals. Here we use
laboratory and field data on Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, to illustrate that many of these …

Hypoxia has a profound effect on fish reproduction and development. Behavioral studies
revealed that hypoxia can affect courtship behaviors, mate choice, and reproductive efforts …

Hypoxia is a decrease in dissolved oxygen that causes physiological disturbances in marine
fishes and invertebrates, including reduced mobility, growth rate and reproductive success …

1. Introduction 2. Regulation of Reproduction 2.1. Patterns and Environmental Regulation of
Reproduction 2.2. Endocrine Control of Reproduction 3. Effects of Stress on Reproduction …