Cilia are membrane-bounded, centriole-derived projections from the cell surface that contain
a microtubule cytoskeleton, the ciliary axoneme, surrounded by a ciliary membrane …

The establishment of left-right asymmetry in mammals is a good example of how multiple
cell biological processes coordinate in the formation of a basic body plan. The leftward …

Cilia are highly conserved organelles that have diverse motility and sensory functions.
Recent discoveries have revealed that cilia also have crucial roles in cell signaling …

Cilia are microtubule-based organelles that project like antennae from the surface of most
cells in the body. Motile cilia move fluid past cells, for example mucus in the airway. Non …

Understanding how and when the left–right (LR) axis is first established is a fundamental
question in developmental biology. A popular model is that the LR axis is established …

Although vertebrates seem to be essentially bilaterally symmetrical on the exterior, there are
numerous interior left–right asymmetries in the disposition and placement of internal organs …

Cilia establish the vertebrate left–right (LR) axis and are integral to the development and
function of the kidney, liver, and brain. Left–right asymmetry is established in the ciliated …

The initial breaking of left-right (L–R) symmetry in the embryo is controlled by a motile-cilia-
driven leftward fluid flow in the left-right organiser (LRO), resulting in L–R asymmetric gene …

Active processes in biological systems often exhibit chiral asymmetries. Examples are the
chirality of cytoskeletal filaments which interact with motor proteins, the chirality of the beat of …

Mammalian left–right determination is a good example for how multiple cell biological
processes coordinate in the formation of a basic body plan. The leftward movement of fluid …