Temperate forests with high values for biological conservation, including old-growth and mid-
aged (> 50 years) semi-natural forests, cover large areas. Many of the forests are protected …

Three main directions of adaptive specialization are evident in the world flora, reflecting
fundamental trade‐offs between economics (conservative vs. acquisitive investment of …

Mountain ecosystems are exposed to multiple anthropogenic pressures that are resha**
the distribution of plant populations. Range dynamics of mountain plants exhibit large …

Interactions between communities of plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi shape
fundamental ecosystem properties. Experimental evidence suggests that compositional …

Questions (1) How do seres differ with respect to vegetation changes?(2) What are the
directions of succession?(3) How do species numbers change?(4) How do target species, ie …

Ecosystem services (ES) assessment has become a widely recognized analytical framework
for addressing human-environment interaction within and across different biomes. In the last …

European semi-natural grasslands are hotspots for biodiversity and important for the
provisioning of multiple ecosystem services, but their extent has declined considerably …

The study was performed for the part of the administrative district Milicz. The authors
analysed the parcels where the changes in land use, compared to the cadastral data, were …

Question Based on the spontaneous vegetation development of old‐fields in the N yírség
and K iskunság sand regions (H ungary), we aimed to answer the following questions using …

Wet grasslands of nature conservation importance have been maintained for centuries by
agricultural management such as grazing and mowing for hay, but are now threatened by …