Photoprotection has become integral in the prevention of keratinocyte cancer and
photoaging. Organic ultraviolet (UV) filters such as oxybenzone and octinoxate have …

The use of sunscreens is an established and recommended practice to protect skin from
solar-induced damage. Around 30 UV filters can be used in sunscreen products in the …

UV radiation is one of the critical environmental stress factors for human skin, which can
trigger various problems such as pruritus, burning, erythema, premature skin aging and skin …

Background Tropical coral reefs have been recognized for their significant ecological and
economical value. However, increasing anthropogenic disturbances have led to …

Sunscreen use has increased in recent years, as sunscreen products minimize the
damaging effects of solar radiation. Active ingredients called ultraviolet (UV) filters or UV …

Variations in stratospheric ozone and changes in the aquatic environment by climate
change and human activity are modifying the exposure of aquatic ecosystems to UV …

Green, biocompatible, and biodegradable antioxidants represent a milestone in cosmetic
and cosmeceutical applications. Lignin is the most abundant polyphenol in nature …

Excessive exposure to UV radiation is one of the major factors that causes skin aging,
erythema, burns, and skin cancer. Recently, the usage of sunscreens for skin protection has …

Cutaneous photobiology studies have focused primarily on the ultraviolet portion of the solar
spectrum. Visible light (VL), which comprises 50% of the electromagnetic radiation that …

An increasing number of inorganic ultraviolet filters (UVFs), such as nanosized zinc oxide
(nZnO) and titanium dioxide (nTiO2), are formulated in sunscreens because of their broad …