The role of data-driven approaches in studies of crowd behaviour has received an
unprecedented recognition in recent years. As a result, the size of the empirical crowd …

Pedestrian movement is complicated in merging flow. Merging layout and angles may
restrict pedestrians' safe movement efficiency. However, the dynamics of a heterogeneous …

As important urban transportation hubs, the subway stations with a massive flow of people
require more evacuation exits. This study combined the exit choice model and the social …

Luggage-laden pedestrians are a common group at transportation hubs. However, there is a
lack of experimental research related to the heterogeneous crowds with luggage through …

Ship motion is an important influencing factor in passenger ship evacuation that affects the
entire evacuation process by reducing an individual's walking speed. This study aims to …

Understanding the movement of pedestrians carrying baggage is crucial for predicting and
enhancing the level of service on stairways, especially for public gathering places such as …

Emergency exits as bottlenecks in escape routes are important for designing traffic facilities.
Particularly, the capacity estimation is a crucial performance criterion for assessment of …

As subway systems play a central role in connecting various modes of transport, such as
trains and airplanes, passengers with luggage cases have become common sight in subway …

Walking speed is an essential parameter used in determining pedestrians' walking
behavioural characteristics, the performance of a pedestrian facility, the capacity of the …

In transportation terminals, a lot of passengers usually travel with luggage, which affects not
only their mobility but also the ones who have no luggage, especially on stairs. As a result …