There is a global diabetes epidemic correlating with an increase in obesity. This coincidence
may lead to a rise in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes. There is also an as yet unexplained …

Retinal vascular disease is a highly prevalent vision-threatening ocular disease in the global
population; however, its exact mechanism remains unclear. The expansion of omics …

Retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury is a common feature of various retinal diseases such as
glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy. Lutein, a potent anti-oxidant, is used to improve visual …

Current evidence suggests that exposure to chronically induced intraocular pressure (IOP)
leads to neurodegenerative changes in the inner retina. This study aimed to determine …

Retinal artery occlusion (RAO) is a devastating condition with no effective treatment. The
management of RAO could potentially be improved through an in-depth understanding of …

Ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury is a common cause of many vascular and neuronal
diseases. Glyceraldehyde 3‐phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) has been found down …

Optic nerve damage is a common cause of blindness. Optic nerve injury is often
accompanied by fundus vascular disease, retinal ganglion cell apoptosis, and changes in …

Retinal artery occlusion (RAO) is a devastating disorder that frequently leads to severe
vision loss in the affected eye. Most often induced by embolism, RAO shares similarities with …

In glaucoma, loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and axons leads to blindness, and
preservation of RGCs is a major therapeutic goal. High intraocular pressure (IOP) has been …

Current evidence suggests that exposure to chronically induced intraocular pressure (IOP)
leads to neurodegenerative changes in the inner retina. This study aimed to determine …