Abstract Hydrogen (H 2) storage, transport, and end-user provision are major challenges on
pathways to worldwide large-scale H 2 use. This review examines direct versus indirect and …

Magnetron-sputtered membranes have been an interesting candidate for water and gas
treatment applications because of their controllable thickness, chemical compositions …

Nafion, a perfluorosulfonic acid polymer, has been the standard membrane material for
direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) due to its proton-carrying capabilities, despite its …

The amphiphilic biomass sodium alginate (ASA) and amphiphilic graphene oxide (AGO)
were prepared and used to fabricate the ASA–AGO biomembranes for direct methanol fuel …

A sulfonated dicarboxylic monomer containing hexafluoroisopropyl, ie, 3, 3′-disulfonate-2,
2-bis (4-carboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane (SCFA), was prepared via sulfonation and …

The adoption of Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cells (FCs) is of great significance
in diverse industries, as they provide high efficiency and environmental advantages …

A direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) is an excellent energy device in which direct conversion
of methanol to energy occurs, resulting in a high energy conversion rate. For DMFCs …

Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) represent a new generation of clean energy technology
with great potential to become a dominant power source for future portable electronic …

Getting the direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) closer to mass production requires the creation
of a high-performance and long-lasting proton exchange membrane (PEM). In this study, self …

The development of post-lithium current sources, such as sodium-ion batteries with
improved energy characteristics and an increased level of safety, is one of the key issues of …