In the field of biomedical optics, optical scattering has traditionally limited the range of
imaging within tissue to a depth of one millimetre. A recently developed class of wavefront …

Early detection and monitoring are critical to the diagnosis and management of glaucoma, a
progressive optic neuropathy that causes irreversible blindness. Optical coherence …

Optical imaging has served as a primary method to collect information about biosystems
across scales—from functionalities of tissues to morphological structures of cells and even at …

The Zernike polynomials are a complete set of continuous functions orthogonal over a unit
circle. Since first developed by Zernike in 1934, they have been in widespread use in many …

A technique called optical coherence tomography (OCT) has been developed for
noninvasive cross-sectional imaging in biological systems. OCT uses low-coherence …

Adaptive Optics (AO) retinal imaging has provided revolutionary tools to scientists and
clinicians for studying retinal structure and function in the living eye. From animal models to …

Principles of Adaptive Optics describes the foundations, principles, and applications of
adaptive optics (AO) and its enabling technologies. This leading textbook addresses the …

OCT functions as a type of optical biopsy, providing information on retinal pathology in situ
and in real time, with resolutions approaching that of excisional biopsy and histopathology …

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging has become widespread in ophthalmology
over the past 15 years, because of its ability to visualize ocular structures at high resolution …

This review describes the progress that has been achieved since adaptive optics (AO) was
incorporated into the ophthalmoscope a quarter of a century ago, transforming our ability to …