Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most frequent arrhythmia managed in clinical practice, and it is
linked to an increased risk of death, stroke, and peripheral embolism. The Global Burden of …

Myocardial fibrosis, the expansion of the cardiac interstitium through deposition of
extracellular matrix proteins, is a common pathophysiologic companion of many different …

Chronic nonhealing wounds are one of the major and rapidly growing clinical complications
all over the world. Current therapies frequently require emergent surgical interventions …

Hypertension-mediated pathological cardiac remodeling often progresses to heart failure.
Elabela, mainly expressed in the cardiac microvascular endothelial cells (CMVECs) …

Wound healing is one of the most complex processes in the human body. It involves the
spatial and temporal synchronization of a variety of cell types with distinct roles in the …

Cardiac fibrosis is mediated by the activation of resident cardiac fibroblasts, which
differentiate into myofibroblasts in response to injury or stress. Although myofibroblast …

Normal wound healing is a dynamic and complex multiple phase process involving
coordinated interactions between growth factors, cytokines, chemokines, and various cells …

Cardiac fibrosis is a common pathophysiologic companion of most myocardial diseases,
and is associated with systolic and diastolic dysfunction, arrhythmogenesis, and adverse …

Fibrosis is defined as the excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins in the
interstitium. It is an essential pathological response to chronic inflammation. ECM protein …

Wound healing is a dynamic and complex process, characterized by the coordinated
activities of multiple cell types, each with distinct roles in the stages of hemostasis …