Organismal solutions to natural challenges can spark creative engineering applications.
However, most engineers are not experts in organismal biology, creating a potential barrier …

Surface-mediated transmission of pathogens is a major concern with regard to the spread of
infectious diseases. Current pathogen prevention methods on surfaces rely on the use of …

Various surface design strategies have been proposed to prepare oleophobic surfaces that
are resistant to fouling by oil. The antifouling effect, however, is usually transitory; provided …