[HTML][HTML] Machine learning methods in weather and climate applications: A survey

L Chen, B Han, X Wang, J Zhao, W Yang, Z Yang - Applied Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, machine learning is gradually becoming
popular for predictions in all walks of life. In meteorology, it is gradually competing with …

The AI gambit: leveraging artificial intelligence to combat climate change—opportunities, challenges, and recommendations

J Cowls, A Tsamados, M Taddeo, L Floridi - Ai & Society, 2023 - Springer
In this article, we analyse the role that artificial intelligence (AI) could play, and is playing, to
combat global climate change. We identify two crucial opportunities that AI offers in this …

[HTML][HTML] Accurate medium-range global weather forecasting with 3D neural networks

K Bi, L **e, H Zhang, X Chen, X Gu, Q Tian - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Weather forecasting is important for science and society. At present, the most accurate
forecast system is the numerical weather prediction (NWP) method, which represents …

Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

R Lam, A Sanchez-Gonzalez, M Willson, P Wirnsberger… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Global medium-range weather forecasting is critical to decision-making across many social
and economic domains. Traditional numerical weather prediction uses increased compute …

Climax: A foundation model for weather and climate

T Nguyen, J Brandstetter, A Kapoor, JK Gupta… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Most state-of-the-art approaches for weather and climate modeling are based on physics-
informed numerical models of the atmosphere. These approaches aim to model the non …

Pangu-weather: A 3d high-resolution model for fast and accurate global weather forecast

K Bi, L **e, H Zhang, X Chen, X Gu, Q Tian - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
In this paper, we present Pangu-Weather, a deep learning based system for fast and
accurate global weather forecast. For this purpose, we establish a data-driven environment …

Skilful precipitation nowcasting using deep generative models of radar

S Ravuri, K Lenc, M Willson, D Kangin, R Lam… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Precipitation nowcasting, the high-resolution forecasting of precipitation up to two hours
ahead, supports the real-world socioeconomic needs of many sectors reliant on weather …

Videogpt: Video generation using vq-vae and transformers

W Yan, Y Zhang, P Abbeel, A Srinivas - arxiv preprint arxiv:2104.10157, 2021 - arxiv.org
We present VideoGPT: a conceptually simple architecture for scaling likelihood based
generative modeling to natural videos. VideoGPT uses VQ-VAE that learns downsampled …

Revisiting the calibration of modern neural networks

M Minderer, J Djolonga, R Romijnders… - Advances in neural …, 2021 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Accurate estimation of predictive uncertainty (model calibration) is essential for the safe
application of neural networks. Many instances of miscalibration in modern neural networks …

[HTML][HTML] Deep learning for twelve hour precipitation forecasts

L Espeholt, S Agrawal, C Sønderby, M Kumar… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Existing weather forecasting models are based on physics and use supercomputers to
evolve the atmosphere into the future. Better physics-based forecasts require improved …