The scarcity of freshwater is one of the major challenges to the civilized community around
the World. So, the various engineered processes have been developed for the remediation …

Despite intense research effort over the past 15 years, industrial and commercial application
of forward osmosis (FO) technology has been slow to become established. Here, the recent …

In this study, the fouling propensity of a hybrid ceramic membrane bioreactor (CMBR)-
reverse osmosis (RO) process was investigated over a prolonged period using real textile …

The forward osmosis (FO) process has recently gained significant attention due to low
energy consumption. The concentration polarizations of external concentration polarization …

In this study, a novel hollow fiber nanofiltration (HFNF) was investigated for treating real
Cijengkol river water in Indonesia. Ultrafiltration (UF) pretreatment was performed to …

Industrial production and human activities have resulted in significant oil pollution issues.
The utilization of electrospinning nanofibrous membranes for the separation of oil-water …

Catalytic oxidation pretreatment is a significant focus in the field of membrane fouling
control; however, traditional catalytic materials are plagued by limitations in catalytic sites …

Fouled nanofiltration membranes from lead and lag positions of a 2-stage pilot-scale direct
potable reuse plant treating secondary municipal wastewater effluent in El Paso, Texas were …

Wastewater discharged from the textile industry contains large amounts of dyes and salts,
causing serious pollution to the environment. Loose nanofiltration (LNF) membranes offer a …

Membrane fouling is a major challenge for membrane-based wastewater treatment. In this
study, we investigated the integrated forward osmosis-membrane distillation (FO-MD) …