The optical networks provides a high performance data networking and secured way to
communicate. New generation optical networks demands high input power and low channel …

In this paper, three optical communication systems have been proposed to mitigate Four
Wave Mixing (FWM). Three techniques are used, namely; low input power with high gain …

In real-life, multi-objective engineering design problems are very tough and time consuming
optimization problems due to their high degree of nonlinearities, complexities and …

To fulfill the future demand for high data rate, novel research has been carried out which
provides high-performance and secured communication from the optical line terminal (OLT) …

Next-generation optical communication networks require high input power and more
number of channels at low spacing. This can be achieved using dense wavelength division …

We propose a concept of wavelength synchronization to ensure the stability of ultra-dense
channels in an ultra-dense wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network …

Next-generation optical communication systems demand more capacity, a large number of
users, and high data rates this is solved by using dense wavelength division multiplexing …

Recently, dense wavelength division multiplexing passive optical networks (DWDM-PONs)
have become a considerable choice for 5G and beyond fronthaul implementations …

Next generation optical communication networks demand the use of the lower channel
spacing and high input power in Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) systems to …

In this paper, the impact of four-wave mixing (FWM) phenomenon on the system
performance has been analyzed via focusing on effects of FWM products falling into the …