The use of enzymes in industrial processes requires the improvement of their features in
many instances. Enzyme immobilization, a requirement to facilitate the recovery and reuse …

This review discusses the possible roles of polyethylenimine (PEI) in the design of improved
immobilized biocatalysts from diverse perspectives. This includes their use to activate …

In spite of their excellent catalytic properties, enzyme properties have to be usually improved
before their implementation at industrial scale (where many cycles of high yield processes …

Enzymes found in nature have been exploited in industry due to their inherent catalytic
properties in complex chemical processes under mild experimental and environmental …

Enzyme stabilization has notable importance due to increasing number of enzyme
applications. Stabilization of enzymes in order to realize their full potential as catalysts is …

Highlights•Formate dehydrogenases (FDHs) can catalyze reduction of CO 2 to HCOO−.•
Immobilization can improve FDH kinetics for CO 2 reduction.•Non-natural electron donors …

The surplus availability of rice straw, its limited usage, and environmental pollution caused
by its inefficient burning has fostered research for its valorization to biofuels. This review …

The moderate stability of enzymes is one of the main drawbacks that hinder general
implementation of these interesting biocatalysts at industrial scale. An especially complex …

Enzyme interactions with material surfaces are of interest for industrial food and
pharmaceutical transformations, biosensors, artificial cells, cell free reactions, drug and …

Carbon dioxide, CO 2 reduction and utilization for organic compounds synthesis are the
potential technologies in environmental science and technology. In order to establish …