Cadmium (Cd) is a major environmental contaminant due to its widespread industrial use.
Cd contamination of soil and water is rather classical but has emerged as a recent problem …

Plants encounter various abiotic stresses due to their sessile nature which include heavy
metals, salt, drought, nutrient deficiency, light intensity, pesticide contamination, as well as …

Photosynthesis sustains plant life on earth and is indispensable for plant growth and
development. Factors such as unfavorable environmental conditions, stress regulatory …

Cadmium (Cd) is one of the non-essential, highly toxic environmental pollutants worldwide
causing serious environmental and agricultural problems. Elevated Cd doses are …

Plants living under natural conditions are exposed to many adverse factors that interfere with
the photosynthetic process, leading to declines in growth, development, and yield. The …

Rhodamine B is a synthetic dye released in huge quantities as hazardous colored effluents
into aquatic ecosystems. It negatively affects the metabolic and physiological processes in …

Cadmium (Cd) is a serious environmental threat because it accumulates in plants from soil
and is subsequently transported into the food cycle. Increased Cd uptake in plants disrupts …

Cadmium is a potentially toxic heavy metal that hampers plant productivity by interfering with
their photochemistry. Cd causes disturbances in a range of physiological processes of …

Heavy metals are important environmental pollutants and their toxicity is a problem of
increasing significance for ecological, evolutionary, nutritional, and environmental reasons …

Since the publication of the third edition of the Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress,
continuous discoveries in the fields of plant and crop environmental stresses and their …