Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) is a crucial advancement in
neurosurgery, enhancing procedural safety and precision. This technique involves …

Simple Summary Many glioma patients suffer from postoperative language problems after
awake brain surgery, which have a negative effect on their quality of life. We investigated …

Networked systems display complex patterns of interactions between components. In
physical networks, these interactions often occur along structural connections that link …

Background: The simplistic approaches to language circuits are continuously challenged by
new findings in brain structure and connectivity. The posterior middle frontal gyrus and area …

OBJECTIVE The objectives of this study were to describe the authors' clinical methodology
and outcomes for map** the laryngeal motor cortex (LMC) and define localization of the …

OBJECTIVE Cognition is a key component in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and is
currently incorporated as a major parameter of outcome assessment in patients treated for …

Purpose Map** higher-order cognitive functions during awake brain surgery is important
for cognitive preservation which is related to postoperative quality of life. A systematic review …

Cortical stimulation map** (CSM) has provided important insights into the neuroanatomy
of language because of its high spatial and temporal resolution, and the causal relationships …

Awake surgery for low-grade gliomas is currently considered the best procedure to improve
the extent of resection and guarantee a" worth living life" for patients, meaning avoiding not …

Encoding artificial perceptions through brain stimulation, especially that of higher cognitive
functions such as speech perception, is one of the most formidable challenges in brain …